By 2019, every website looked the same. Rounded cards, soft shadows, safe sans-serifs, plenty of white space. Designers started rebelling — not by going ugly, but by going loud. They took the ethos of web brutalism (raw, structural, honest about being a webpage) and made it fun.
Gumroad's 2021 redesign brought thick borders and hard shadows to a product used by millions, and suddenly neubrutalism had a name and a proof point. It spread fast through Figma community files and Dribbble shots, and it's now one of the most recognizable web aesthetics of the 2020s.
Its ancestors are brutalist architecture, De Stijl, and the indie zine tradition. Its opposite is glassmorphism — everything neubrutalism makes visible, glassmorphism tries to dissolve.