Maximalism in visual culture predates the web by centuries — think Baroque architecture, Rococo interiors, Victorian pattern-on-pattern. The core idea has always been the same: fill the space, celebrate ornament, reject the notion that less is more.
On the web, maximalism re-emerged as a direct rebellion against the flat-design era of 2013-2018, when every site looked like a Google product. Designers started asking: what if we used all the CSS properties, not just the tasteful ones? What if backgrounds had patterns? What if borders clashed? The Memphis revival, the psychedelic nostalgia wave, and the indie web movement all fed maximalist energy back into digital design.
Today, maximalism lives in festival sites, fashion editorials, music pages, and the portfolios of designers who want to prove they can do more than white-space-and-sans-serif. It's the antidote to the homogenized web — proof that CSS is an expressive medium, not just a layout tool.