Before GUIs, every computer interaction happened through a terminal — a black screen, a blinking cursor, and a line of monospaced text. The dominant displays of the 1970s and 80s used phosphor-coated CRTs that glowed green (IBM 5151) or amber (later models), burning text into the screen with enough persistence that ghosting was a feature, not a bug.
When the web arrived, it left the terminal behind. But the terminal never really disappeared — it just moved into subculture. Hacker culture, cyberpunk fiction, and movies like The Matrix (1999) and WarGames (1983) turned the green-on-black terminal into a visual shorthand for technical mastery and digital danger.
By the 2010s, developers started bringing the aesthetic back to the web. Personal sites styled as terminal emulators, portfolio pages that accepted typed commands, and landing pages for CLI tools all leaned into the look. The retro terminal aesthetic became a way to signal "I build things" without saying a word.