Film noir emerged in the 1940s as a cinematic movement defined by shadow. Directors like Billy Wilder, Fritz Lang, and Orson Welles used chiaroscuro lighting — extreme contrast between light and dark — to create visual tension. The venetian blind became an icon: bars of shadow across a detective's face, a femme fatale lit by a single lamp, cigarette smoke curling into darkness.
The term itself was coined by French critic Nino Frank in 1946, who saw in these American films a darkness that went beyond visual style into narrative and moral territory. Noir was not just how the films looked — it was how they felt. Anxious, fatalistic, beautiful.
On the web, noir translates into high-contrast dark interfaces with dramatic lighting effects. It goes beyond standard dark mode by adding texture, atmosphere, and narrative tension. The film grain, the diagonal light beams, the venetian blind stripes — these are not decorative. They are mood. They transform a webpage into a scene, and every visitor into a character who just walked in from the rain.